Vs > Pretoria
| Kostroma vs Pretoria Climate & Distance Between | |
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- The distance between Kostroma, Russia and Pretoria, South Africa is approximately 9,356 km or 5,814 mi.
- To reach Kostroma in this distance one would set out from Pretoria bearing 6.7° or N and follow the great circles arc to approach Kostroma bearing 11.4° or NNE .
- Kostroma has a warm summer continental/ hemiboreal climate with no dry season (Dfb) whereas Pretoria has a mid-latitude cool steppe climate (BSk).
- Kostroma is in or near the cool temperate moist forest biome whereas Pretoria is in or near the subtropical dry forest biome.
- The average temperature is 13.9 °C (25.1°F) cooler.
- Average monthly temperatures vary by 19.4 °C (34.9°F) more in Kostroma. The continentality subtype is truly continental as opposed to barely hyperoceanic.
- Total annual precipitation averages 100.7 mm (4 in) more which is equivalent to 100.7 l/m² (2.47 US gal/ft²) or 1,007,000 l/ha (107,655 US gal/ac) more. About 1 1/5 as much.
- The altitude of the sun at midday is overall 31.1° lower in Kostroma than in Pretoria.
Climate Comparison Table
The table shows values for Kostroma relative to Pretoria. You can also view this comparison the other way around from the perspective of Pretoria vs Kostroma.
| |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
|
Annual |
| Average Temperature °C ( °F) |
-34 (-60) |
-32 (-57) |
-24 (-43) |
-13 (-23) |
-1 (-3) |
+5 (+9) |
+7 (+12) |
+2 (+3) |
-7 (-13) |
-17 (-30) |
-24 (-42) |
-30 (-54) |
|
-14 (-25) |
| Average Precipitation mm (in) |
-97 (-4) |
-46 (-2) |
-51 (-2) |
-18 (-1) |
+30 (+1) |
+57 (+2) |
+79 (+3) |
+67 (+3) |
+42 (+2) |
+52 (+2) |
+43 (+2) |
-58 (-2) |
|
+101 (+4) |
| Average Daylight Hours & Minutes/ Day |
-6h 23' |
-3h 51' |
-0h 41' |
+2h 38' |
+5h 36' |
+7h 13' |
+6h 29' |
+3h 52' |
+0h 36' |
-2h 44' |
-5h 40' |
-7h 14' |
|
0h 00' |
| Sun altitude at solar noon on the 21st day (°) |
-71.2 |
-52.7 |
-31.4 |
-8.2 |
+8.4 |
+14.9 |
+8.9 |
-7.8 |
-30.7 |
-53.1 |
-70.9 |
-78.7 |
| -31.1 |
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Kostroma vs Pretoria Discussion
You are welcome to incorporate your thoughts on the differences in climate or other matters such as contrasts in culture, standard of living, demographics etc.
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